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must be paid for three hours of work.  What  are  the  exceptions  to  the  new   required  to  pay  wages  for  three  hours
        •  Employees  can  refuse  to  accept  shifts   scheduling requirements?    for  an  on-call  shift  if  the  employee  is
          without  repercussion  if  their  employer   There are a number of exceptions to the   on  call  to  ensure  the  continued  delivery
          asks  them  to  work  with  less  than  96   new scheduling requirements which include   of  essential  public  services,  regardless
          hours’ notice.                     the following:                         of  who  delivers  those  services  and  the
        •  If a shift is cancelled within 48 hours of   •  Cancellation  –  employers  will  not  be   employee was not required to work.
          its  start,  employees  must  be  paid  three   required to pay for a cancelled shift if they
          hours of work.                       were unable to provide work because of   How  is  the  term  “emergency”  defined  under
        •  When  employees  are  "on-call"  and  not   fire,  lightning,  power  failure,  storms  or   the exception to the right to refuse rules?
          called in to work or works less than three   similar causes beyond their control; or the   The  term  “emergency”  in  the  exception
          hours, they must be paid for three hours   employee’s  work  is  weather-dependent   is  defined  as  a  situation  or  an  impending
          of work. This would be required for each   and  the  employer  is  unable  to  provide   situation that constitutes a danger of major
          24  hour  period  that  employees  are  on-  work for weather-related reasons.  proportions  that  could  result  in  serious
          call.                              •  Three hour rule  –  employers  will  not  be   harm to persons or substantial damage to
        •  The new legislation provides a transition   required to pay wages for three hours for   property  and  that  is  caused  by  the  forces
          period for existing collective agreements   a shift that lasts fewer than three hours if   of nature, a disease or other health risk, an
          until the earlier of their expiry or January   they were unable to provide work because   accident  or  an  act  whether  intentional  or
          1, 2020.                             of fire, lightning, power failure, storms or   otherwise, or a situation in which a search
        •  There  are  a  number  of  exceptions  to   similar causes beyond their control.  and rescue operation takes place.
          the  new  scheduling  requirements  that   •  Right to refuse  –  employees  cannot
          reflect a number of situations, including   refuse  a  shift  if  the  reason  that  the   What  does  the  “essential  public  services,
          emergencies  and  ensuring  delivery  of   employer is asking them to work or be on   regardless of who  delivers those  services”
          essential public services.                                              exception to the right to refuse and on-call
                                               call is to deal with an emergency, remedy
           These scheduling rules come into force   or  reduce  a  threat  to  public  safety,  or   pay rules mean?
                                                                                    The  phrase  "essential  public  services"
        on January 1, 2019.                    ensure the continued delivery of essential   is currently interpreted to refer to services
                                               public services, regardless of who delivers   that  are  provided  to  the  public  at  large
                                               those services.
                                             •  On-call pay  –  employers  will  not  be   and  which  may  be  considered  "essential"

        www.lbmao.on.ca                                                      LBMAO Reporter -January-February 2018  23
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